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Backyard chickens: local omelets or fowl play?
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Urban and suburban chickens have a buzz about them these days that hasn't been seen in several generations. It makes sense that if people are looking to shorten the distance between field and fork, some of them will also want to shorten the distance between fork and omelet. This "fair and balanced" video presents the two sides of the backyard chicken debate as it is playing out in Missoula, Montana and in many other parts of the US.
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Two ways of looking at chicken parmesan
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When most of us think of chicken parmesan, we picture something similar to the photo above. It's a simple and delicious dish: breaded chicken breasts, pasta, red sauce, with a sprinkling of zesty parmesan cheese.
But, as the bright young minds at Middlebury College in Vermont have recently learned, it's not as simple as most people think. Below is a screen capture of a Google Earth map that some students and faculty put together to show the complex route that chicken parmesan's ingredients take to go from farmers' fields to Middlebury students' forks. It should be noted that Middlebury is considered a leader in its efforts to move towards local sourcing for its cafeterias.
The point of the exercise (and - we'd say - the local foods movement in general) is not to say "no" to all foods that have traveled, but to become more aware of where our food comes from, who produced it, how it was produced, and the good local alternatives that exist. The more attention we give to these local options, the more of them there will be.
To learn more about Middlebury's food mapping work, please see: http://geography.middlebury.edu/applications/Food_Mapping/
Chicken parmesan photo credit: My Amii
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Food fight (of the red and juicy sort)
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You won't catch kitchen gardeners doing this with their hard-won tomatoes! The footage comes from "La Tomatina", an annual tomato-throwing festival in the town of Bunoi, Spain where residents and visitors turn five truckloads of tomatoes into puree in the span of one juicy hour.
For more info on the festival,see http://www.latomatina.es/
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October 2007 Newsletter
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To read the full newsletter online, please see: www.kitchengardeners.org/newsletteroctober07.html
Dear Kitchen Gardener,
How do like them love apples? Aren't they beauties! Well,
not beautiful in the conventional, airbrushed, Gourmet magazine
kind of way. The beauty, for me, is being able to enjoy my own
reddish tomatoes in late October in Maine after the first light
frost.
True, they may not make the
cut for tonight's starting salad team, but they'll do just fine simmered
in a sauce or
slow-roasted to bring out their latent sweetness. They may
well be our last sauce tomatoes of the year.
It's been quite a run for us
this year, tomato-wise. I can't even guess how many cranks I've given
on my food mill (my new favorite kitchen gadget) over the past 6 weeks.
All of this brings me in a round-about kind of way to the theme of this
month's newsletter: one person' trash is another person's pleasure
or, if you prefer, one person's waste is another person's taste.
Yes, I realize those may not be expressions you're accustomed to
hearing, but they're ones deserving some consideration.
Tomatoes like mine would end
up in the waste bin if they dared infiltrating the ranks of the
picture-perfect, red, round globes that grace the shelves at the local
supermaket. They would be deemed an eye-sore and most likely a
health risk in our bacterophobic culture. For me, though, I see them and
think "pasta al pomodoro" and "Superbowl Chili". With nearly 20
bags of them in our chest freezer, we'll be thinking lots of different
things right through the winter, all of them tasty.
In this month's round-up of
articles and videos, we take a closer look at trash, treasure, waste,
and taste.
Barbara Damrosch's latest article encourages us to go gleaning in
our own gardens. You might be surprised at what you'll find.
3000 miles away, in Portland, Oregon, a group of people from a nonprofit effort called
The Portland Fruit Tree Project is
thinking similar thoughts. A short video follows them as they go
on an
urban fruit gleaning mission, something my family and I have been
doing this month with our neighbor's apple trees. Our neighbor
sees apples with blemishes, we see apple sauces, crumbles, and pies.
In a
world still very much in the grips of hunger and malnutrition, work
like this should be taking place in every community where neglected
fruit trees and underharvested crops can be found.
You know this already, but I
think that we, the organic kitchen gardeners of the world, have an
important role to play in changing people's perceptions about food.
We know better than anyone else that there's really no such thing as
trash when it comes to the garden. What doesn't make the grade for
the table is always a welcome addition to the
compost pile where it awaits magical transformation into next year's
pleasure.
Warmly,
PS: 2008 has just been named
the International Year
of the Potato by the United Nations. If you have a clever idea
how KGI might celebrate potatoes next year,
don't be shy in sharing it.
PPS: And don't be shy in
general. I'd love to hear from you on what we're doing right or
what we might do differently. You're also invited to comment on our
articles and share some of your own knowledge or lack thereof, as the
case may be. That's what the comment form is for at the bottom of
each page!
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50 Ways to reduce your carbon footprint
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"Just hop on the (biodiesel) bus, Gus. Make a new (home energy) plan, Stan..."
We know from singer songwriter, Paul Simon, that there are 50 ways to leave your lover, but did you know that there also 50 ways to leave your carbon-wasting ways? The Metro Silicon Valley News has recently published a helpful list of 50 things we can do to reduce our carbon footprint. Remarkably, 10 out of the 50 had a connection to food, drink and gardening. Maybe it's time we all found a new plan.
26. READ LABELS AND BUY LOCAL. Organic from Canada or overseas isn't as easy on the environment as locally produced products. Buying anything imported across an ocean means a container ship transported it. "Just one container ship traveling one mile produces NOx emissions equaling 25,000 cars traveling the same distance," says Anthony Fournier of the Santa Barbara County Pollution Control District. Foreign manufacturers often use carbon-intensive industrial and environmental practices that are illegal here. Many imports are made in sweatshops where people labor in dangerous work environments and aren't paid fairly. Reducing the demand for imports not only reduces our carbon footprint but also sends a message to big business that we want better for everyone.
34. BECOME A LOCAVORE. When you choose out of season organic food that's from journeyed overseas instead of locally grown anything, the pollution caused by the container ships outweighs any benefit you're going to get. Locavores say eating what's available locally is healthier anyway. Cooking dinner? Make a few meals at the same time and stash them in the fridge.
35. SUPPORT YOUR LOCAL FARMER. Visit www.localharvest .org and find the farmers market nearest you. Even better, find a CSA and get your produce from a sustainable local family farm.
36. MAKE YOUR OWN SALAD. Live Earth Farm's Debbie Palmer says make your own organic salad mixes from scratch and use less bagged and precut produce because they use a lot of resources to produce.
37. DON'T BE A SLAVE TO CONVENIENCE. We'll all be paying later for using convenience foods like packaged mixed salads, because they use a lot of resources to produce.
38. AVOID FAST FOOD. Methane-producing factory farming and long-distance shipping are the heart of its business model and they're clear-cutting rain forests to graze their cows.
39. EAT LESS MEAT. Especially beef. The Worldwatch Institute says growing numbers of intensively farmed livestock are responsible for 18 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and account for 37 percent of emissions of methane, which has more than 20 times the global warming potential of CO2, and 65 percent of emissions of nitrous oxide, another powerful greenhouse gas, coming from manure.
41. GREEN COFFEE IS DELICIOUS. Barefoot Coffee Roasters' Andy Newbom says that when you buy fair trade or organic coffee you're supporting sustainable farming practices that don't clear-cut trees or use pesticides or chemical fertilizers and that makes a big difference. "Buying fair trade coffee rewards and supports sustainable farming, reducing developing nations' carbon footprint," he says. "It's easy for the first world to say let's reduce our carbon footprint, but it's harder for farmers in developing countries to do this." Buy fair trade beans whole or ground, get a press or cloth filter and make your own.
42. DISPOSABLE CUPS? Really? Do the math: Buying coffee every day in a disposable cup generates at least 20 pounds of paper a year plus several hundred megaindustrially produced plastic covers. Styrofoam cups are worse. Dr. Theo Colborn, in "Our Stolen Future," says researchers have found traces of polystyrene in 100 percent of human tissue tested, because it migrates from the cup into hot food and beverages. Yuk! Bring your own coffee cup!
47. YOUR GARDEN ISN'T AS GREEN AS YOU THINK. Alrie Middlebrook designs and builds native plant gardens locally. She says take out your water-guzzling lawn and replace it with native plants. They use less water and nourish birds and bees.
Photocredit: Andy
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