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Garlic's Unexpected Gems
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By Barbara Damrosch, published Thursday, September 6, 2007 in The Washington Post
Some of the best garden discoveries are made by accident. Last fall a friend gave my husband and me some family heirloom garlic. Against the standard advice, he hadn't removed the flower stems, known as scapes, when they appeared, and when he harvested he pulled up the whole plants -- bulbs, stems and flower heads. Inside the flower heads were tiny bulbils (above-ground bulbs) the size of rice grains. We broke apart the regular garlic bulbs at the base of the plants and poked the individual cloves into the ground the way you normally would plant fall garlic. On a whim, we also planted those tiny bulbils, one by one, just to see what would happen.
What we expected to find, come spring, was green garlic, a tasty scallion-like treat you get by planting any small garlic cloves you think aren't big enough to make full-sized heads. But the green shoots the bulbils sent up were so spindly they weren't worth eating, so we let them grow through the summer.
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| 2. |
September 2007 Newsletter
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To read the full newsletter, please see: http://www.kitchengardeners.org/newsletterseptember07.html
Dear Kitchen Gardener,
I hope you're either enjoying or planning bumper harvests. We
harvested a great crop of participation and awareness raising at this
year's Kitchen Garden Day celebration and have put together
a short video to share some of what happened that day.
While it'd be nice to bask in
the warm glow of those harvests, October is too busy a gardening month
to kick back. In Maine, there's
pesto and
sauerkraut to be made, squash to be cured, apples to be picked, and
tomatoes to be canned or frozen. October also offers some of the
crispest, best-tasting salads of the year just ready to be
cut, rinsed, and
spun. Garlic traditionally goes in the ground on or around
Columbus Day, but that day seems to be slipping back a week or two in
our brave new, globally-warmed world.
October's also a month for
adding new life to tired beds through the addition of compost. For
those of you who don't have a heaping pile of chocolate cake-like
compost to dig into, autumn's a great time, the best time in fact, to
start a new pile using all those vines and stems that have stopped
delivering, fallen leaves, and the lush, nitrogen-rich grass clippings
that suburban lawns so effortlessly produce in the fall.
The fall is also the best
time for planning and starting new garden projects. Last week, I
paid a visit to the French School of Maine to help them identify a site
for a new "potager". Monsieur le Directeur and a
group of professeurs directed me to a rolling,
field available for the school's use just a three minute's walk from the
school. I felt a bit envious glancing over the grassy expanse,
doing quick math in my head at all the food that such a large plot could
generate. While the field was gorgeous and had very tall weeds
(usually a reliable sign of soil fertility), I urged them to scope out a
spot closer to the school. What holds for home gardens holds for
school gardens too: the closer to the kitchen, the better.
We ultimately chose to site
the new garden in a high profile and high traffic spot right in front of
the school. Not only is it the best spot in terms of sunlight and
promixity, but it sends a strong message that health and good food are
high on the school's agenda. Once they've got their potager
dug and their systems in place, they can consider turning the larger
piece of land into a true farm capable of supplying their cafeteria.
This experience and some
others I've been a part of recently have got me thinking about where our
schools' priorities are now and perhaps ought to be. A few years
back, Maine boasted being the first state to prepare its children for
the "information age" by
providing every 7th
and 8th grade student and teacher with a laptop computer.
Several years into the program, it's amazing to see how comfortable and
skilled Maine's young people have become with this important tool.
This, of course, got me
pondering new "firsts" for Maine and other forward-looking states or
regions, in the US or abroad. Which state or region will be the
first to prepare its students for the coming "ecology age" by mandating
that every primary or intermediate school in its area have an organic
kitchen garden and age-appropriate garden curriculum? Surely,
there is no better way to teach health and healthy eating than to engage
young people in the process of heathy food production.
As with the laptop initative,
such an idea would surely encounter resistance, but what revolutionary
idea hasn't?
Wishing you a delicious
October,
PS: It's still not too late
to win your chance at over $1000 in prizes through our
Grow-Off Show-Off Contest, but the clock is ticking. As an
added bonus, the first 50 entries automatically win a free subscription
to Mother Earth News. Deadline for entries is November 1st.
Note sure what you can enter, then see
here.
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| 4. |
Italian town slims down by fattening residents' wallets
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Overweight residents of an Italian town will be paid to lose weight, the mayor said on Monday.
Men living in the northwestern Italian town of Varallo will receive 50 euros ($70) for losing 4 kg (9 pounds) in a month, Mayor Gianluca Buonanno said. Women will get the same amount for shedding 3 kg (7 pounds).
If they can keep the weight off for 5 months, they will get another 200 euros ($280), he told Reuters.
"Lots of people are saying, 'I really need to lose some weight but it's really tough.' So I thought, why don't we go on a group diet?" said Buonanno, who said he was about 6 kg (13 pounds) overweight.
The town of 7,500 people started the campaign on Friday and some residents have already signed up, he said.
Around 35 percent of Italians are overweight or obese, according to European Union figures, with waistlines expanding as the country's healthy Mediterranean diet has given way to processed foods rich in fat, sugar and salt.
Source: Reuters
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| 5. |
Optimal timing for your garlic harvest
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Plants tell us a lot with their leaves. In the case of garlic, they tell us when the bulb is ready for harvest. Or do they?
Scanning some of the literature written by expert growers, we saw differing opinions on what harvest signs we should be looking for:
Garlic is mature when the tops fall over (mid July to early August).
-Eliot Coleman, Author of the Four Season Harvest
When half to three-quarters of the leaves turn yellow-brown, it's harvest time.
-Organic Gardening Magazine
Each green leaf above ground represents a papery sheath around the cloves. Once the leaf tips begin to yellow and die back, its time to dig the garlic. The lower six to eight leaves still being fully green indicate optimal harvest timing: This allots 5 to 7 protective wrappers around the bulb after curing. Our harvest here in northern New Hampshire begins the latter part of July and gets completed by the first week of August.
-Michael Phillips, Heartsong Farm
It's time to harvest garlic in the late summer when the bottom two or three leaves have turned yellow or the tops fall over.
-Ed Smith, author of the Vegetable Gardener's Bible
Harvest in summer when the bottom leaves are beginning to yellow and before more than one or two leaves turn brown (July through August).
-University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension
Fully green, yellow, or brown: so who's right? Well, in a way, you could say that all of them are. It depends on what your garlic goal is. The longer you wait, the larger the bulb. The danger in waiting too long is that the bulb will start to split apart into individual cloves. If Michael Phillips urges an earlier harvest when the plant is still upright and showing a lot of green, it's because he has a different goal: long term storage. An earlier harvest helps insure that the garlic cloves are "well-wrapped" for fall and winter feasts.
One surefire way of knowing whether your garlic is ready is to dig up a test bulb. If it's a decent size and seems well formed, then you can harvest the rest of your crop with confidence.
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